第52节 (第2/2页)

ellanwhenheused

    thegunsofhisshipstokechristiashewaskilled

    bytheabiogetherberofhiscaptainsand

    sailors.thesurvivorsbuedohethreereiningships

    andntiheirvoyage.theyfoundtheluas,the

    fausspiceislands;theysightedboeoandreachedtidor.

    there,ohetooleakytobeoffurtheruse,

    reinedbehindhhercretoria,undersebastian

    delissedseeingthe

    northeastofaustraliadisvereduntil

    thefirsthalfofthesevehturyhe

    dutcheastindiapanyexploredthisflatandinhospitable

    land,andaftergreathardshipsreachedspain.

    thisostnotableofallvoyages.ithadtaken

    threeyears.ithadbeenacplishedatagreatstbothof

    nandney.butithadestablishedthefactthattheearth

    buswere

    notapartoftheiaseparate.frohat

    tion,spainandpaldevotedalltheirenergiestothe

    developntoftheirindianandaritrade.toprevent

    anardnflictbetherivals,popealexahe

    onlyavoostholy

    officehadobliginglydividedtheots

    byalineofdercatiohdegreeof

    longitudeofgreenhesocalleddivisionoftordesillas

    of1494.thepueseoestablishtheirlonies

    totheeastofthislihespaniardsohavetheirs

    totheeri

    espanishand

    thatalloftheindiesandstofafriapuese

    untiltheenglishaists

    forpapaldecisionstookthesepossessionsaheseveh

    aeeuries.

    he

    rialtoofveheiddleages,there

    erriblepanic.stodbondsdown40and50

    pert.afterashortbus

    hadfailedtofindtheroadtocathay,theveianrts

    reveredfrht.butthevoyagesofdagaand

    gellanprovedthepraalpossibilitiesofaeer

    routetotheihentherulersofgenoaandvenice,

    thetriddleagesandthe

    renaissance,begantobesorrythattheyhadrefusedtolisten

    toluus.butite

    aninlaheoverlandtradetotheindiesand

    adoinsignifitproportions.theolddays

    ofitaliangloryethenew

    erdthereforethetreofcivilisation.

    ithasreinedsoeversince.

    seehelycivilisationhasprogressedsihose

    earlydays,fiftyturiesbefore,heinhabitantsofthe

    valleyofthenilebegaenrerdofhistory,

    froheriveile,itia,thelaween

    therivers.thenreteandgreed

    ro.aninlandseabecathetreoftradeaies

    aloerraneaneofartandsd

    philosophyandleaing.ieeur

    ...