人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第64节 首页

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   第64节 (第1/2页)

    arforthefateofthosetheyleftbehind.h

    illachild,uredtosailpastthe

    northcapeandoneofhiscaptains,riellor,pushing

    furthereastofapossibleroadtotheindies,

    hadreachedargel,russia,ablished

    diplotidrcialrelationsysteriousrulers

    ofthisdistantsviteeire.duringthefirstyearsof

    elizabethsrulethisvoyagehadbeenfolloany

    others.rtadventurers,hebeofa

    ``jointstoyhadlaidthefoundationsoftrading

    panieselonies.

    halfpirate,halfdiplot,ostakeeverythingona

    singleluugglersofeverythingthatuldbe

    loadedintotheholdofavessel,dealersinnandrdise

    hequalindiffereoeverythingexcepttheirprofit,the

    sailorsofelizabethhadcarriedtheenglishflagandthefa

    oftheirvirgihefourersofthesevenseas.

    anshakespearekeptherjestyasedat

    ho,abrainsaofenglaed

    pttogethefeudaliance

    ofhenryviiiintoadenationalstate.

    intheyear1603theoldladydiedattheageofseventy.

    herusin,thegreatgrandsonofheroherhenry

    viiandsonofrystuart,herrivalandene,sueeded

    herasjasi.bythegraselfthe

    rulerofauntryhefateofitsal

    rivals.heeuropeanprotestantsandswere

    killiobreakthepowerof

    theiradversariesaablishtheexclusiveruleoftheirown

    partireed,engla

    leisureesofeitherlutheror

    loyola.itgavetheislandkingdonenorusadvantagein

    theingstruggleforlonialpossessions.itassuredengland

    aleadershipiionalaffairshatuntry

    hasintaiilthepresentday.hedisastrous

    adventurealdevelopnt.

    thestuarts,hetudors,were``fners

    inengland.theydonotseeohaveappreciatedoruood

    thisfact.thenativehouseoftudoruldstealahorse,

    butthe``fnstuartsalloolookatthe

    bridlehoutcausipopulardisapproval.oldqueen

    besshadruledherdoinsverychasshepleased.in

    generalhoeant

    hepocketofthehoandotherish

    rts.hehequeenhadbeenalhe

    allliberties

    takeherightsandprerogativesofparliant

    heulteriorbesh

    herjestysstrongandsuessfulfn

    policies.

    outesntihesapolicy.buthe

    laypical

    ofhisgreatpredeertiobe

    enuraged.thesgrantedanyliberties.

    butiledpleasantlyuponenglandinaneffort

    toestablishpeaesileback.

    thejorityoftheenglishpeopledidnotlikethis,but

    jasheirkingandtheykeptquiet.
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