轻舟已过万重山（教育篇IV） (第3/6页)

Whydoeshelikekoalas–Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.

    2.Thisisn’tmine.Itmustbesomeoneelse’s./Somethingiswrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours/Jacktookoffhiscoatandwenttobed.Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown./Mylifeissoboringrightnowandyoursissoexciting.

    3.Practiceintroducingyourselfandothers./Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

    4.Weexchangednewswithoneanother./EmmaandDaveloveeachotherverymuch.

    5.SuchisAlbertEinstein，a******manwithgreatachievements./Ihavethesamecomputerasyoudo./Weseehimwhenhecomestotown，butthatisn’toften./That’senough!/That’sit.!/Isthatso/Thatwilldo.

    6.–Whenshallwemeetagain-Makeitanydayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.

    7.–CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday-I’mafraidneitherdayispossible.

    8.I’veboughttwopens-youcanhaveeither.

    9.–Howmuchmoneydoyouhave–None./IfIhadsomemoney，Iwouldlendyousome，butunfortunately，Ihavenone./Noneofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasasecret.

    10.Whatareyoudoingnow–Nothing.

    11.Eachoftheticketscosts70dollars./Theticketscost70dollarseach./Theticketseachcost70dollars.

    12.Everymanisnothonest./Noteverymanishonest./Therearefantasticshowseverytwohours.

    13.Allofthemdon’tsmoke./Notallofthemsmoke./Noneofthemsmoke./Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis，ofcourse.

    14.Wouldyoupleasemakeitsomeotherday/-Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike–Ilikedogs，too./Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife./ImagineoneofyouisYangLiweiandtheotherisareporterfromCCTV.

    15.Shewillstayhereforanother5days./Eachtimeitseemedthere’donemoreofus.

    16.Therestofourbagsarestillinthecar./Therestofthedaywasspentonthebeach.

    17.Shegavemeaveryvaluablepresent，onethatIhadneverseen./Shegavememanyvaluablepresents，onesthatIhadneverseen.

    18.Thedictionaryonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theoneunderthedesk./Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theonesunderthedesk.

    19.Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacooldrink.

    20.Heisnothingbutaclerk./Heisanythingbutaclerk./Heissomeone/something/notanybody.Sheissomethingofadoctor./Shehassavedmanylives.

    35.英语时态无处不在

    时间是大家共有的，时态是英语特有的。什么时间做什么事，中文里只需要使用一些辅助词，如经常，正在，即将，已经等就可以表达清楚了，而英语却要使用动词不同的时态或句式。这些时态和句式常常难住了不少人。所谓时态，就是关注什么时间做什么事。这个问题弄清楚了，许多事情就好办了。

    英语时态，无处不在。出口提笔，不离不弃。英语里共有十六种时态。最常见的，也是高考常考的以前只有八种，现在已扩充到十二种。每年高考英语试卷十五个单选题就有两三分考时态，完形填空里也偶尔出现，25分书面表达法几乎是句句离不开时态。由此可见，时态学好了，优势就是你的了。

    学习英语时态，首先要记住不同时态的构成，它们相当于数学公式。以write为例，列出英语里常见的十二种时态，供参考。一般现在时(write/writes)；一般过去时(wrote);一般将来时(will/shallwrite);过去将来是（would/shouldwrite）;现在完成时（have/haswritten）;过去完成时(hadwritten);现在进行时(is/am/arewriting);过去进行时(was/werewriting)；现在完成进行时(have/hasbeenwriting);过去完成进行时(hadbeenwriting);将来完成时(will/shallhavewritten);将来进行时(will/shallbewriting)。

    光记住公式还远远不够。重要是要学会参悟语境，这是学好英语时态最重要也是最难做的。参悟语境，即通过上下文，抓住时间点，然后依据相关的时态规则，选定正确的时态。想做到这一点，平时要多听多看。听多了，看够了，感觉就找到了，就能够运用自如了。下面先列出一些句子，认真地读，仔细地悟，看看能否找到感觉。

    1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.