轻舟已过万重山（教育篇IV） (第5/6页)

还有就是，该肯定时肯定(must/shall/haveto)，不能一味否定(mus/shan‘t)。是过去常做的(usedto/would)还是现在常做的(will)也要说明白。是肯定做了(musthavedone)，可能做了(can/couldhavedone)，还是本不该做而做了(shouldn‘thavedone/oughttohavedone)，本不必做而做了(needn‘thavedone)，这些都是要弄清楚的，不能含糊，含糊可能要犯错误的。

    说的多多不如做的多，还是看例句后再说。仔细观摩，认真揣测，深刻领会，用于实践。

    1.Youmustcameearly./Hemustbesleepingnow./Mustyoumakesomuchnoise/ThisisaclassAhike-youhavetobefit.

    2.Hecanswim./Hecan’tbeathome./Youcan’tbetellingusthetruth./Youcan’tbecarefulenough./Youcanneverbetoocareful.

    3.–Might/CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning–Yes，youmay/can./Yourmothermaybewaitingforyoutogohome./Thismaynotbedonebyher./Mayweneverforgeteachother./Hemaywellbeproudofhisson./Youmayaswelldoitatonce./Hemightberunningtocatchabus./Youmightaswellarguewithastonewall.

    4.Ifyouwillcome，we’llbeverypleased./Shewilllistentorecords，aloneinherroomforhours.

    5.Shewasfrightenedoftheanimals，soshewouldn’tcometothezoo./Wouldyoupleasecomewithus/Beforehecamebackfromthefront，hismotherwouldsitherewaitingforhim.

    6.Theboywasn’tabletowalkwhenhewasyearsold./Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.

    7.Shallthedriverwaitoutside/Youshallanswerforwhatyoudid!/Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

    8.Ishouldgoandvisithimthisafternoon，butIwonderifIwillbefree./Weshouldarrivebeforedark./Thatheshouldspeaktoyoulikethatisquiteastonishing.

    9.heneedn’tdoit./Hedoesn’tneedtodoit.Thefloorneedn’tsweeping/tobeswept.

    10.Ididn’tknowwhetherhedaredsaythattohim./Hedidn’tdare(to)doit./Hedarednotdoit.

    11.Itmusthaverainedlastnightfortheroadisquitemuddy.

    12.-Canshehavegonetoheraunt–No，shecan’thavegonetoheraunt’s.Isawherjustnow./Shecamehereonfoot，butshecouldhavecomebybus./Hecannothaveforgottenit.

    13.It’stoolate.Ithinkhemayhavegonetobed./Hemaynothavefinishedthework.

    14.Yououghttohavedonethisexercisemorecarefully./Youshouldn’thavetoldherthetruth./Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.

    15.Youneedn’thavetakenataxihere，foritwasveryneartomyhouse./Thereisnoschooltoday.Youneedn’thavecome.

    16.Youhadbetternothavescoldedher.

    17.Iwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnight，butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

    18.Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting，butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.

    19.Hemusthavebeenthereyesterday，wasn’the/Hemusthavebeenthere，hasn’the？/Hecan’thavebeenthereyesterday，wash？/Hecan’thavebeenthere，hashe？

    20.Youusedtobeshortdidn’tyou

    37.什么什么的干活

    吃什么，穿什么，用什么，说什么，写什么，玩什么，什么什么的没有一天离开过我们的生活，什么已然成了生活的必需。其实也早已成为高考英语试卷的热门句式。细心的人不难发现几乎每年的高考英语试卷都能见到它的踪影。虽说是英语试卷的常客，真正能熟悉它的不是全部。所以我想就此家伙的行踪作一专题介绍，希望有更多的人能够跟它做知根知底的朋友。

    什么什么的，在英语中不总是翻译成什么，就像网友取网名一样，它也有不同的称谓，如某某的话，某某的东西，某某的事等。吃什么，穿什么，用什么，做什么等可以分别说成whattoeat/whatsomeoneeats，whattowear/whatsomeonewears，whattouse/whatsomeoneuses，whattodo/w